By Andrew Herrera
“I basically had to give up [my] house,” one resident
said. “I don’t even want to drive down that street anymore, it’s too painful.” Another
resident mentioned that her own sister told her to stop making a fuss about the
threats to health posed by the toxic groundwater. A couple described the
dizzying litany of surgeries their nephew had to undergo in order to treat a
rare form of cancer.
These comments were shared by participants in a recent Pompton
Lakes community meeting organized by the Ramapo College Environmental Assessment
class that is surveying the impacts of the pollution of Pompton Lakes caused by
DuPont’s old munitions factory. We students of the class were looking to get some
personal insights into how the contamination has affected residents, especially
those in the Plume area of town whose groundwater has been contaminated and whose
basements have been infiltrated by chemical fumes. What we got was something
much more emotional than reading about pollution in Pompton Lakes.
Individual residents sat down with one student at a time;
the students asked residents questions based on the type of impacts they are
studying for the environmental assessment. My impact indicator is organizational,
so I asked residents questions about local politics and debate over the
contamination issue. The interviewees offered me some stark truths. One, for
example, was the account of the woman mentioned previously, whose sister had
told her to stop talking about the issue of contamination in the Plume. Of the
17 or 18 residents who came to the meeting, all seemed to agree that the town
council vehemently opposed discussing the contamination at all. This is despite
alarming incidents of rare diseases and cancers among residents in the Plume.
Multiple times, residents pointed to property values as
the reason why. The town council, as well as residents living outside of the
Plume, seem to principally fear that if the contamination becomes more widely
publicized, property values for homes throughout town will drop, affecting
municipal revenue and residents’ finances. The participant who had contracted
the rare form of cancer recalled how he often heard property values mentioned
by all sorts of people growing up as the reason why the contamination issue
needed to stay away from the public eye. According to what residents hear
around town, people seem to fear what will happen if DuPont is forced to pay
out reparations or buy homes in the neighborhoods it polluted. Retired DuPont
employees worry they’ll lose their pensions, while others believe that DuPont
needs to stay in town to continue paying the property taxes that help fund
public schools.
Of course, everything said needs to be taken with a grain
of salt. We students were only able to hear from a small fraction of the town’s
population. No one there supported DuPont or thought that the contaminated
water was not a problem. Yet there are clearly plenty of people who think those
things. But they don’t come out to events like this. For now, their side of the
story remains in the background, less discussed in public.
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