By Dominique Otiepka
I was researching various topics regarding the
environment, and found one in particular that interested me because it was a
continuation of previous discussions in some of my classes last semester at
Ramapo College. I enjoyed being able to
follow this topic and learn what is happening regarding this issue. On The New York Times website, I was looking through the
Climate section and found an article titled, “Uranium Miners Have Pushed Hard
for a Comeback - They got Their Wish” by Hiroko Tabuchi. This informative article is about future plans
to expand uranium mining in the Monument Valley area in Utah, and throughout
the Bears Ears Monument region. It
provided insights and background information about uranium, its importance, and
its potentially catastrophic implications.
Uranium has helped cement America’s status as a nuclear
superpower and fueled its nuclear energy program for years. President Trump no longer wants to rely on
other nation’s uranium supply, and is pressing for mining in areas adjacent to
the Grand Canyon watershed and alongside Bears Ears Monument. Bears Ears will be significantly reduced in
size by 85%, which opens more than 1 million acres for mining,
drilling and other industrial activities. The Interior Secretary, Ryan Zinke, states that there are no mines
within Bears Ears, although Utah’s Bureau of Land Management states that “there
were over 300 mines inside the monument area.” Upon the shrinkage of Bears Ears, mines will technically be in the surrounding
areas outside of the reduced monument.
It has been reported that the United States uranium industry
has declined by 90% since 1980, and supporters of this new plan claim that it
will make the U.S. a larger player in the global uranium market. This plan, they argue, would expand our
energy independence from Canada, Kazakhstan, Australia, Russia and others, which
supply most of the United States nuclear fuel.
Energy obtained from uranium is known as nuclear energy,
which is a clean energy type, meaning that it emits zero pollutants associated
with contaminated air. Domestic uranium
would move this industry toward clean energy, according to John Indall, who is
a lawyer for the company, Uranium Producers of America. This extraction may result in harmful
consequences, however, potentially poisoning water supplies in surrounding
communities. As workers began drilling
in a mining area described by the New York Times, they interfered with shallow
groundwater, which resulted in the flooding of the mine’s shaft. This forced workers to pump the radioactive runoff
into open ponds, which contributes severely to the contamination of surrounding
water.
Energy Fuels, the company that initiated this drilling,
knew that contamination was to be expected, though it rejects concerns of this
contamination spreading, The Times reported.
With the ground water flow, the region is too complex to rule out the
risk of contamination, an environmental engineer with the United States
Geological Survey said, adding that there are too many unknowns regarding
cultural, biological, and water resources that are not being currently investigated. Protests and appeals against this drilling
have been ignored by the Trump Administration, as they continue to reverse
environmental regulations.
Water contamination was found in a community near this
drilling activity, the Navajo town of Sanders, Arizona. Hundreds of people were exposed to dangerous
levels of radiation in their water supply for years and were not told when this
was taking place, the New York Times reported.
Families and schools vented that they feared their drinking water and
cannot fathom an industrial activity that risks the health of hundreds of
people.
The Trump Administration dismisses environmental hazards
and favors large corporations and their financial growth. Those who are exposed to such contaminants
are being forgotten, as well as the history of mining. It is important for people to be aware of
this issue, be proactive in investigating information and adamantly take action
against such hazardous activities.
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